Since this player uses the latest CSS script, it can handle all modern colors without any issues. Unicode is blurry for me on win 7 in all browsers… The placement of the icon will change between LTR and RTL. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Interesting read, even if, as you said, tons of peaople already talked about it. I’m not sure why an icon would confuse people? That’s just me…. Retina screen here. May be 4th line can be added, must see the ‘requirements’. He mentions ≡ as an alternative choice with better device support, but that doesn’t really look right. Google mobile got the sidemenu like the facebook app! https://css-tricks.com/three-line-menu-navicon/#comment-196713, http://uxfindings.blogspot.com: There is such a hype about this three line mobile menu concept. Thanks and thanks again :). You are an endless source of inspiration and super helpful tricks! There is nothing wrong with using an element, but if we use a pseudo-element and some trickery, we could make this symbol without the extra HTTP request that an image requires. I find the Bootstrap solution kind of interesting. Justin, your method is so much cleaner AND makes all three lines into an active link. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied. The < pre > tags were working in the preview :(. “I quite the three line symbol” It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. The same goes for the direction of the translate animation. (“Navicon”, get it?!). We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. Jordan Moore wrote up a big article on it for Smashing Magazine. The major difference is the height/width ratio of the two unicode characters. In this article, I’m going to focus on the “three-line” symbol (as opposed to down arrows or other possible navicons). Just curious if there’d be a problem with building it out using block elements styled in css. I love the idea of a universal menu item. Personally I’m quite fond of the icon Microsoft use on their home page: I had a play around and came up with an approximation using CSS pseudo-elements. When designing minimal websites, you may not desire to load unnecessary Icon Fonts such as Font Awesome or extra images just to create one small hamburger menu icon. Free Launch Page with Countdown Timer and Video Background, Free Resume Website Template for Job Seekers built with Bootstrap, 50 Free Art and Design Icons – SVG & PNG Download, 50 Free Vehicle and Transport Icons – SVG & PNG, 50 Free Gastronomy Icons – SVG & PNG Download, 50 Free Esports Icons – Flat, Line and Linecolor (SVG & PNG). I don’t see anything blurry about the unicode version (latest stable Chrome and FF on Win7). Also list icons usually have an extra dot or block in front of each of the lines to show it like a bulleted list. It’d depend on only a couple CSS rules, and load as fast as any other block element on the page. Soon we’ll be able to scribe the magical three lines into rock so others may understand our mystical interface iconography. . Good to see it catching on now. It is best to use a CSS only Hamburger menu icon is such cases to avoid extra resource request calls for the website. Get code examples like "font awesome cdnjs" instantly right from your google search results with the Grepper Chrome Extension. List views are usually accompanied by other icons to represent the different states like: grid view. Why use CSS only Hamburger menu icon. The Hamburger Icon. 1. Hamburger menu using CSS. Then using box-shadow, make two more lines beneath it. At first I struggled with the button/hyperlink cause the SVG doesn’t allow any click events, realised I was missing this in my css for the svg icon {pointer-events: none;}. Will that make any difference to ☰ (☰) that you are using in your example? If you need to draw more icons with just CSS, then I came across this github project which has many more Pure CSS icons. Chris, can you take a screenshot of exactly what you see when you say it’s blurry? Someone mentioned that this “menu icon” looks alot like what is often used for a “list view” icon. I realize that, Aaron, but wouldn’t the ends justify the means in this case? Hamburger Slide Accordion Menu. Credit to Mr. Robson on this one. We’re going to look at the “how” to create this symbol in a bunch of different ways. If you are wondering, how is it possible to draw three lines in same element with CSS, then the answer to that is pseudo elements. Late but still worth noting. Would be interesting if HTML/CSS had a way to say “don’t anti-alias this” (or is it cleartype?) :), To tie it all together a little bit more, I’ve written a post on the three lines navicon and my thoughts on it’s usage here, http://alwaystwisted.com/post.php?s=2012-10-12-these-3-lines. I think the SVG Version is the most fexible. What about the symbol for heaven/sky (Qián) in the eight diagrams used in Taoist cosmology? The only thing I do notice about the unicode version is that it looks much different on FF (more vertical space between lines) compared to Chrome, whereas the other versions look pretty much the same on both. I CSS this icon a while ago but as a mobile drag handle, I used background-size instead ;), div:before { content:''; position:absolute; top:0.25em; left:0; width:1em; height:0.75em; background-image:-webkit-linear-gradient(top, black 30%, transparent 30%); background-size:100% 0.3em; }. Here’s a hamburger icon that reveals a full screen overlay when clicked, with a nice animation of the hamburger turning into a close “X” icon. Or, choose Neither and nothing will be applied. It would be great if you could do it, but it’s not currently possible and I’m guessing it never will be (e.g. Hello, If that’s something that matters for your site, be sure to take that into consideration and use one of the other techniques Chris mentions or (if your tech requirements allow), use the SVG directly in your CSS. I didn’t see any blur in my windows 8 pc with chrome but ie10 is useless. I’d probably avoid the Unicode symbol as it doesn’t have the correct semantic meaning. Another meh. You also need to include Bootstrap.js. Gerade bei umfangreichen Websites ist es nicht immer einfach, die richtige Antwort darauf zu finden. I will try to implement this in bootstrap. Next is the mobile menu. The box-shadow and gradient are the crispiest chips in the bag. Find the full code and demo on my pen at CodePen or see the embed below: See the Pen CSS only Hamburger menu by Kanishk Kunal on CodePen.0. Chrome’s latest build replaces the wrench with this three line icon. Regarding the article https://css-tricks.com/three-line-menu-navicon/, an older Nokia phone with Opera 12 is able to display the unicode character for ‘IDENTICAL TO’ (U+2261), but not the TRIGRAM FOR HEAVEN’ (U+2630). Dang. It uses a sprite three times; once for each line! Okay, I’ve planned to remove all those navigation menu and replace them with a hamburger icon as the screen size reaches below 980px. I think I’ll try the pseudo element because I’m not using an icon font for now on my current project. Hamburger icon is just a three line icon. A morphing animation of the hamburger icon turning into a cross icon. Menu options are shown in animated bubbles when the user clicks the hamburger menu icon. I’m not a big fan of using “hacks” to have a result that simple images like this can do. I think too that wee need a standard icon for navigation menus and this seems like an appropriate one. For that reason, recent years have seen more and … CSS-Tricks is created by Chris and a team of swell people. Made by Sergio July 15, 2015 Once we have this CSS in place, using the HTML snippet below, we can create our hamburger menu. If you want to read more about the thinking behind this stuff and see examples, read those. It's a common practice to apply CSS to a page that styles elements such that they are consistent across all browsers. Pretty big players there to risk users not understanding now to navigate the app. In this case we can display the font awesome icons using their CSS content values. However, few users are familiar with the pattern, and the “Menu” label on a button tests much more successfully. At this stage it’s probably a good idea to have it alongside the word ‘menu’, putting it on its own will just confuse people. 2. Sarah comprehensively covers the possibilty of animation, the tools, and does it all in a very practical way. Set the positioning context with relative positioning. Visit http://twitter.github.com/bootstrap/examples/hero.html and shrink your browser to below 760px if you want to see it. I don’t get it. A minus sign on first line and 2 ‘large minus’ signs (em dash) on line 2 and 3 looks like a menu, it can be made very easily with characters on all OS. If you intend on using a lot of smaller icons on your website then I would consider using “font awesome” which has this, and many other very handy symbols included for free. For the third line which will draw in between, we are using the :before pseudo class using which, we are able to absolute position our third line in between the first two. Pictos has one with dot-line dot-line dot-line which is also good. I love this icon and users are getting the hang of it meaning menu, so what do we now do with reordering do we give them something like the the movable cursor icon to signify that it can be reordered? In this post, I will be sharing CSS code snippet for creating a hamburger menu without any Images or Icon Fonts. If you’re using SVG, why not save the bandwidth and include the markup directly. So, we will be needing three elements vertically adjacent to one another. What it means to you as a developer or someone who has preconceived notions of what this three line thing means is less important that what it means to a user looking at it. Google seem to be using it everywhere, back buttons, menu buttons, more info buttons, anything that navigates to a page with listed data. Keep in mind that images can be very restrictive with regards to skinning. Open Menu I think it’s easy to see the difference between a list view icon and a menu icon in this case. Should we use something else for reorder functionality, or should we rethink the menu icon? They’ll either get a blank space or a “broken” character, like a rectangle or somesuch. -webkit-transform:rotate(-90deg);-moz-transform:rotate(-90deg);-ms-transform:rotate(-90deg);-o-transform:rotate(-90deg); For different line lengths/thicknesses, try lowercase L lll or capital i III and different sans-serif fonts. Hmm, on Firefox your .svg is blurry and the unicode is crisp. Assuming that my three line menu navicon will be visible only for certain media queries, older browsers would be excluded (because they don’t support media queries) so I thought using this method is appropriate. http://codepen.io/anon/full/Lxecv. See the Pen Mobile Menu – CSS by Daniel Hearn on https://codepen.io ‘>CodePen.dark. Images. I do think to some degree the language blindness of the US has something to do with this. I pretty much see the same thing on mine, but it just didn’t bother me. But even not considering disabled people we need text for other reasons you may not have considered: For example, someone might use a screen reader in their car to read out navigation directions or a flight itinerary while driving so they can keep their eyes on the road. Personally I prefer the wrench as the three lines reminds me of a vent cover. @Chris I agree with you that the Unicode one looks blurry compared to the Pseudo Element one when viewing on Mac 10.8.2 and FF 15.0.1. It can add interest or creative excitement, direct the user's eye, explain something quickly and succinctly, and improve usability. Design, Development, Business & Marketing Resources. The blur can be fixed by using text-rendering: geometricPrecision; on the unicode element. He also used pixel values in his demo. Lets see how we can develop a hamburger icon with CSS. Oop. The HTML would probably be: If you are going to use the symbol unaccompanied by text, make sure to include the alt text. You could always use an icon font as well. Using the Chinese Trigram ☰ (Heaven) should be heavily discouraged. You have just created three unnecessary elements would you could accomplish the same with one element. ࣕ has wider support across browsers. To argue that it isn’t recognized as the “Menu” button is effing ludicrous. Jeremy Keith wrote about it. Button with SVG: Menu hover effect-4. If not, it’s a small icon that you can easily add to your sprites. We offer two of the most popular choices: normalize.css and a reset. See the Pen Menu Hover Effect by khalidl on CodePen.. About This Hover Effect: This hover effect … The lines are rounded, which looks good to me. Not sure but that’s what my brain told me. Bootstrap 5 vs Bootstrap 4 - What's New & What Changed? You’d only need to load a PNG for the crusties. Ah it ate my image. That’s much easier than another http request for the same data. Awesome CSS side menu animation using a hamburger icon. With that, we’re going to build a simple, responsive… This is the easiest and probably the best solution. When you said “blurry” I was imagining some big fog. When designing minimal websites, you may not desire to load unnecessary Icon Fonts such as Font Awesome or extra images just to create one small hamburger menu icon. Also I’m pretty sure that the original intention of the icon was for ‘Sorting’, I might have made that up though. (Yeah, it could be in your sprite, but you know what I mean). 25+ Best Coming Soon HTML Templates for Free Download and Premium, 42 Retro Fonts to Perfect your Vintage Style Inspired Design, 42 Free Photoshop Texture Packs to Make Your Design Complete, 500+ Free Seamless Patterns for Website Backgrounds. Maybe Windows has a ‘crisper’ Unicode set or renders differently than Mac (insert joke here). The related posts above were algorithmically generated and displayed here without any load on our servers at all, thanks to Jetpack. Font Awesomeのアイコンフォントの一覧です。Free（無償で利用可能）のアイコンのみをリストにまとめました。Font AwesomeとはFont Awesomeは、Webサイト上で使われるあらゆるアイコンを、フォントとして利用でき I will use a hamburger icon to indicate the menu. I think gears and wrenches and whatnot are slightly more indicative of such menus, but even they are far from ideal, as they require a pretty big metaphorical leap. But yes, the other versions are definitely crisper. Remember icons are for sighted users… don’t forget about 12% of WORKING-Age individuals who are disabled… (poor eyesight, color-perception impairment, physical ailment such as Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, cognitive impairment, and etc.) Another fun alternative I’ve come up with (and used for animation effects): Oops – looks like Funkyscript had the idea too! Besteht eine Webpräsenz aus vielen Seiten und Unterseiten, bietet sich häufig ein Dropdown-Menü an. For what it’s worth I’m on a Mac and the Unicode one looks crispy as can be. I’d say probably a good 97% of people still don’t recognize the icon’s meaning, and it’s going to take quite some time for it to catch on. Fine in other browsers. You can also use the unicode math operator ≡. I’m using bold pipe characters ||| and For example to display login icon, We might have used below HTML code. I’ve seen it, too, but all it did in my case was confuse me and hide what the control was supposed to do. What do you guys think. I was just lookin’ how to implement this icon ! The default concept makes it a perfect option for cleaning websites, laundry websites, and plumbing websites. And you can add some margin to add distance from whatever is in the body. It’s also in the quick-add in the JS settings. icon Icon Design Inspiration Icons are a very important element of any well-designed websites. Follow him on Twitter @kanishkkunal. That’s a very interesting discussion, I think that each method can be a good solution from case to case. You could also have combination of pseudo elements and on a nav element and avoid extra markup and requests. Thanks # Special thanks to my wife, Kholoud, for her continuous support and for reading the guide multiple times. Remember gradients don’t actually need to fade color from one to another if you use “hard stops” where the color changes to another instantly at the same color-stop. The CSS, we will be writing for creating our Hamburger menu icon will be supported by many old browsers too and therefore it’s a better option than to use SVG or Icon Fonts which are generally not supported by older browsers and require additional fallback methods. Remember accessibility means anyone and anything can access the information… that means any OS, any browser, any technology and any person regardless their abilities. We have picked a few of our favourites from social icons to hamburger menu icons that will help you get some inspiration to use in your next web project. As seen in the CSS snippet below, we are drawing top and bottom border to the hamburger element. Of course, you need to tweak the bubble designs a bit to fit your concept. See how smooth the transition is between the two objects. This kind of SVG + CSS animation trickery is catnip to me. Latest Chrome on XP shows a box on unicode – the broken character Mat mentions above. Thanks. or whatever. :-). Pure CSS Drop down menu. Same markup as the one above. The unicode smoothing issue can be fixed with -webkit-font-smoothing:none – however this only works in relatively recent versions of webkit browsers. This image is so simple it begs for SVG. Ok… it looks like anti-aliasing to me, because it’s not just lines, but actually a text character. If we have to pick one, I’m all for this one. Entypo has this symbol in their free set. Websites that for one reason or another do not have a URL per language are stuck using flags or risking the fact that attention span deficient users will not search for EN FR DE etc – most savvy website designers realise that only flags will get attention in time – the requirement I feel is an eyecatching symbol not unlike a flag followed by the ISO language codes but the symbol is necessary the codes on their own will not work in the real world. http://cssdeck.com/labs/css3-monochrome-icon-set, http://www.sitekickr.com/blog/creating-navicon-icon/, Pro tip: If you’re going to use it, use ≡ not &9776; or ੆. Creative menu made with HTML, SASS/CSS3 and JQuery. I coined the term “navicon” in 1998 and nobody paid attention. He created it by applying a double and a single solid border to the pseudo-element. Regardless of how huge a company Google is, I still think it’s a bit of a boneheaded pick — but hey, maybe they did a study that showed people remembered the visual concept of menus (a list of text items) better than the idea of what menus let them do. Three lines are here to stay. About CSS Base. The text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; fixes the Unicode problem. You can change the Image / Vector to any other Icon when the Mobile Developement thinks that another Icon is more right then the three Bars. Tim Kadlec converted them to ems so they scale with text which is nice. I normally agree, but as you can see above: blurrytown. You can get icons from free icon pack or get custom designed icons that will work well with your site’s overall design. works like a charm now! CSS or SVG/IMG are a better way. How do I get Free Images for use in App Development, Welcoming our New Author Parag to Super Dev Author Team, 21 Professional HTML & CSS Resume Templates for Free Download (and Premium), 20 Free iPhone 12 Mockups - PSD, AI, Sketch & Figma. Better check prefixr -.-‘ thanks again chris. As we all know, the hamburger menu can trigger a sliding drawer navigation which is great for responsive design. Text is going to antialias unless you instruct otherwise. As you can see, I used em instead of px so the menu drawn will be scalable relative to the font size. You know, the drag n’ drop to reorder things. If you want to read more about the thinking behind this stuff and see examples, read those. http://unicode.johnholtripley.co.uk/2261/. The equiv character seemed great until I tried Opera Mobile/Mini. We can use the CSS Pseudo-elements elements features ::before or ::after to display them. Unicode looks fine to me large but the middle line blurry on the small size. The result is realistic and really cool, and you can play with four different versions. I haven’t had too much trouble with icon fonts being blurry like that Unicode icon is. “You would think that would be prefect” Lack of a label almost unintentionally implies that one can ‘figure it out’, instead of ‘we are going to label this icon indefinitely because you cannot learn’. I put together the following pen to illustrate: Interesting subject but I find it odd that this discussion about a universal symbol for menu is taking place whilst as far as I am aware we have no international symbol for indicating language choice. Thank you! If this is the only image you have on your site, it’s probably worth finding another option. Must add -webkit- to the style. You would think that would be perfect, but in reality, it ends up quite blurry. Frontend Masters has an incredible course on all things CSS and SVG animation from CSS-Tricks own Sarah Drasner. After all, Chris Coyier wrote about this technique back in November of 2012. (“Navicon”, get it?!). They make the browser faster. Kanishk is a Software Engineer turned Online Entrepreneur who has created many successful apps and websites. Maybe it’s time for a new menu icon…, A New Menu Icon See the Pen Hamburger Slide Accordion Menu by slyka85 on CodePen. Demo Image: Hamburger Icon With Morphing Menu Hamburger Icon With Morphing Menu. HTML, CSS and jQuery frosty navigation toggle effect. Stuart Robson wrote about it. Jordan Moore wrote up a big article on it for Smashing Magazine. Hamburger menu are often used in responsive web design to depict an expandable list of menu. As Jordan Moore points out in his SmashingMag article, the ☰ unicode character does not render properly on Android devices. Note: this is from actual studies if you need the sources please let me know…. Swanky Pure CSS Drop Down Menu V2.0. A universal symbol for “menu” has been on a lot of people’s minds lately. Wohin mit der Navigation? There’s also a html code equiv, instead of whipping out the unicode cavalry. I think we will see that a lot in the future when we got newer displays and higher resolutions. I think as technologies improve and converge, the more we develop with accessibilities the more we get a competitive edge in the near future. There is a unicode symbol with three lines in it. the markup would be a little cumbersome, but the end result would be responsive, and you’d be able to use transitions on it in interesting ways. I think the dotted square (I have no example in my mind right now) you see sometimes can be the reorder icon. It’s the definition of a hack. Here’s a link to it instead. Easy solutions are always the best ! http://uxfindings.blogspot.com/2014/06/a-new-menu-icon.html, Why searching for new design? -solved. About CSS Base. People using Facebook (mobile) are used to it and since it’s probably one of the most used mobile App, it’s fair to assume that it became a standard. Pure CSS off-canvas hamburger menus aren’t a recent discovery. Your header css should have a position:relative. There is also this unicode charactere “identical to” ≡, a bit tiny. This kind of thing should be as crisp as can be anywhere. Another version using single borders, padding, and content-box background-clip: Three Line Menu Navicon for Modern and Legacy Browsers You could use a PNG or whatever also, but SVG is perfect for this kind of simple drawing. That’s silly talk. To me the concept of an icon without text is simple – I’d rather be unsure as to what the icon represents the first time I press it and then, upon immediately discovering it’s purpose, be happy I don’t have text there for the remaining billion times I push said icon. probably the best solution, The demo graphic was very helpful too. ... you have a hamburger menu icon to list all other options. Is there a study or is that just made up? As you might already know, CSS transitions and animations allow you to animate a specific set of CSS properties.One of the properties that cannot be animated is the display property.. Excellent post. Animated Infographic by Sdras. I agree with Louis, the unicode version looks just fine on Windows 7. Fullscreen Hamburger Mega Menu With JS And CSS. I’m not shocked by the use of an image. While the fact that there is unicode that will work for it; you should absolutely NOT be using Unicode to represent this symbol. They also work like a charm at various sizes. How have we put symbols onto websites for… ever? This article was great, but when I tried the pseudo box-shadow and pseudo gradient methods, only the top of the three lines became an active link. Perfect. Looks OK on my retina display but pretty bad on non-retina. Mikael Ainalem shares how to draw a hamburger icon (the “three lines” thing you’re well familiar with), but then animate it in a way that is surprising and fun by controlling the SVG properties in CSS. He devotes most of his time punching his keyboard and swiping his smartphone. The same idea of creating a space for the pseudo-element to go. Example shown below:.header { background-color: #fff; box-shadow: 1px 1px 4px 0 rgb(0 0 0 / 10%); position: relative; width: 100%; z-index: 3; margin-bottom: 10px; }  Mobile Fade In Menu. SVG means it’s 1) super small file size and 2) can scale to any size crisply. Get in touch if you want to submit an article for our readers. Tim Kadlec wrote about it. Not 9776 or 2630. The does not work on (Mac) Safari. Only this time, use gradients to create the three lines. Used well, CSS animation is an incredibly useful and powerful tool. See the Pen The Hamburger Menu by Matthew Blode on CodePen.. About This Hover Effect: This pen contains different hamburger menu effects Hover Effect By: Matthew Blode Made with : Html,CSS(Scss),JS Dependencies: jquery.min.js. It blurs everything even the text is blurred, crap ie. Here it has another solution, it’s a page, but if you remove the border, that’s a 4 lines menu Then make a single black line absolutely positioned into that space on the top left. The form rendered it. Exactly; speed holes. A universal symbol for “menu” has been on a lot of people’s minds lately. For example, a while ago I used a base64 string for my responsive CSS3 dropdown here. See the Pen Pure CSS3 Mega Dropdown Menu With Vertical Animation by rizkykurniawanritonga (@rizkykurniawanritonga) on CodePen. aaawh google jumps on the bandwagon. It is possible to create this three line menu icon with only CSS, and we will see how in this post. The heaven/sky character looks different depending on the browser, with some lines fatter than others. It’s always interesting to have your point of view! Minor errors. how would you animate to “display: table”? I have no clue why that it, but c’est la vie. We publish awesome resources for designers, developers, marketers and technology lovers. There is nothing wrong with this. :). It would seem that a mathematical operator is more likely to be implemented in fonts than an iChing symbol. Chris, I took a look at both in Opera, Firefox, Chrome, and Safari (all up-to-date and on Mac – Snow Leopard) and the Unicode versions do come out blurry. But if it is an existing project, it is very difficult to change the icon class name. Funny, but again, HUGE apps and sites are using this to represent menus, so mind-saturation of what this icon means is happening as we speak.
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