It allows a direct connection between the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal. A strategically important strait, 27 km wide, between the Arabian Peninsula and eastern Africa. Video Software we use: https://amzn.to/2KpdCQF Ad-free videos. It is an important passage on the Indian Ocean–Mediterranean Sea shipping route via the Suez Canal. The Bab-el-Mandeb (Arabic: باب المندب, lit. Iran can use its naval, air, and/or missile forces and proxies to attack ships anywhere in the Gulf, around the Strait of Hormuz, in the Gulf of Oman outside the Gulf, and in Indian Ocean waters near the Strait of Hormuz. The Bab el-Mandeb, or “Gate of Tears”, is a narrow neck of water that separates the Red Sea from the Indian Ocean. On one side of the narrow strait lies the Arabian Peninsula. Arabian legends also talk about the large-scale drowning of people in the waters of the Bab el-Mandeb during the earthquake that separated the landmasses of Arabia from Ethiopia. Bab el Mandeb synonyms, Bab el Mandeb pronunciation, Bab el Mandeb translation, English dictionary definition of Bab el Mandeb. The Straits of Bab El-Mandeb and the Red Sea Maritime Route. The climate of the region is hot and dry, with less than 100 millimeters of precipitation falling annually there. References ↑ A strategically important strait, 27 km wide, between the Arabian Peninsula and eastern Africa. Almost nothing is allowed in the news that might hasten the day of Meles Zenawi’s departure. The landscape of the coastal area in this eco-region is made up of sand- and gravel-covered flatlands, with rocky outcrops and some old coral reefs being found along the shoreline. In the period between 100 and 940 AD, the Aksumite Empire ruled over the region of what is now Eritrea and Northern Ethiopia, and held the Bab el-Mandeb under their control. The Bab el-Mandeb serves as a strategic oil trade route between the Middle East and the European countries. In 1799, the Perim Island on the strait was captured by the British, who subsequently erected a lighthouse on the island in 1861, allowing the British to exert their influence on the strategic trade routes along the Bab el-Mandeb. The Bab el-Mandeb strait: Geopolitical considerations of the strategic chokepoint Ana Aguilera Raga . Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. A Báb el-Mandeb (arab betűkkel باب المندب – Bāb al-Mandab; klasszikus ejtés szerint Báb al-Mandab) tengerszoros, mely a Vörös-tengert köti össze az Indiai-óceánnal (közelebbről az Ádeni-öböllel) az ázsiai Arab-félsziget és Afrika elválasztásával. Each year, billions of dollars in maritime trade passes through the strait. The Bab al-Mandab strait is the narrow waterway that separates the Arabian Peninsula from the Horn of Africa and links the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean. Choke Point Bab el-Mandeb is strategically critical in today’s world and just how important can be judged by how careful the western media is in covering the region. -- Bab al-Mandab was the site for of a naval blockade of Israel by Egypt in the 1973 Yom Kippur War. 'Bridge of the Horn of Africa ') is a proposed construction project to build a bridge between the coasts of Djibouti and Yemen , across the Bab-el-Mandeb , … Most exports of petroleum and natural gas from the Persian Gulf that transit the Suez Canal or the SUMED Pipeline pass through both the Bab el-Mandeb and the Strait of Hormuz. Iran also does not have to launch a major war. In 2002, a French tanker was attacked by terrorists off the coast of Yemen. whereas the 18-mile wide strait of Bab el Mandeb between Yemen and Djibouti is of significant strategic importance, with 3.3 million barrels of oil (4 % of global daily production) passing through it every day, […] 3.3 million barrels of oil (4 % of global daily production) passing through it every day, EurLex-2 EurLex-2 Updates? The Bab el-Mandeb Strait is a strait of great strategic and economic importance, connecting the Red Sea in the northwest to the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean in the southeast. The Bab el-Mandeb Strait is a sea route chokepoint between the Horn of Africa and the Middle East, connecting the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea. Both environmental and territorial threats dominate the region surrounding the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. Der Bab al-Mandab (arabisch باب المندب, DMG Bāb al-mandab Tor der Tränen; in Deutschland ebenfalls gebräuchlich ist die Schreibung Bab el-Mandeb) ist eine rund 27 Kilometer breite Meeresstraße. The flow through this strait provides for the circulation between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, since no flow takes place through the Suez Canal. saw the movement of some 6.2 million barrels per day of crude oil, condensate, and … The poaching of gazelles, nesting seabirds, and threatened turtle species in the Eritrean Coastal Desert eco-region threatens the survival of these animals. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. The Straits of Bab al-Mandab have long been a historical and civilizational chokepoint where the shortest trade routes between the Mediterranean (Europe and North Africa) and the Indian Ocean and beyond (India, China, and East Asia) can be controlled – or stopped. Closure of this strait would thus force the oil tankers from the Persian Gulf to navigate all the way across the southern tip of Africa towards the north to reach the countries of the European Union, costing huge losses in terms of time and money. The Bab-el-Mandeb, meaning "Gate of Tears" in Arabic, is a strait between Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula, Djibouti and Eritrea, north of Somalia, in the Horn of Africa, and connecting the Red Sea to the Guardafui Channel and Gulf of Aden.It is sometimes called the Mandab Strait in the English language.. The Bab el-Mandeb serves as a strategic oil trade route between the Middle East and the European countries. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It links the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden. Perim Island in the coast of Yemen. The Bab el-Mandeb Strait (“Gate of Tears” in Arabic) forms a vital strategic link in the maritime trade route between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean via the Red Sea and the Suez Canal. Kiedy przepływaliśmy pirackie wody przez cieśninę Bab-el-Mandeb do Oceanu Indyjskiego statek zmienił się. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Africa, the second largest continent (after Asia), covering about one-fifth of the total land surface of Earth. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Besides ecological threats, safety and security of foreign firms active in the Bab el-Mandeb region is also an area of major concern. As per local knowledge, it is possible that the strait served as the route of entry of the Semitic Ge'ez speakers into Africa some time around 1900 BC. It allows a direct connection between the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean Sea via the Suez Canal. ted2019 ted2019 On 23 March 2015, Houthi forces advanced towards the strategic Bab - el - Mandeb strait, a vital corridor through which much of the world's maritime trade passes. BAB-EL-MANDEB, that is, the Gate of Tears, is the strait between Arabia and Abyssinia which connects the Red Sea with the Indian Ocean.It derives its name from the dangers attending its navigation, or, according to an Arabic legend, from the numbers who were drowned by the earth quake which separated Asia and Africa. Sie verbindet das Rote Meer mit dem Golf von Aden, der ein Teil des Arabischen Meeres und damit des Indischen Ozeans ist. Source: Global Security. Bab el Mandeb (băb ĕl măn`dĕb) [Arab.,= gate of tears], strait, 17 mi (27 km) wide, linking the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden and separating the Arabian peninsula from E Africa. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Corrections? It connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden. Bab el-Mandeb Strait, Arabic Bāb al-Mandab, strait between Arabia (northeast) and Africa (southwest) that connects the Red Sea (northwest) with the Gulf of Aden and the Indian Ocean (southeast). With the building of the Suez Canal, the strait assumed great strategic and economic importance, forming a portion of the link between the Mediterranean Sea and East Asia. 19/2020Opinion Paper 5. https://www.britannica.com/place/Bab-El-Mandeb-Strait, The Encyclopedia of Earth - Bab el-Mandeb, Lunar and Planetary Institute - Bab el-Mandeb. Yemen also uses the water route of the strait for trading its oil and petroleum produce, and any barriers to free movement across this strait would spell a financial disaster for Yemen, and also affect oil and petroleum prices worldwide. Besides oil, the strait also serves as a navigation route for non-oil vessels moving between the Middle East and Mediterranean countries. Somalia is added because it is bordered by the Gulf of Aden, the natural entrance to the Red Sea thrU gh the Bab al-Mandab Strait. The strait gets its name from the dangers of traveling on it. The impoverished nation of Yemen can punch above its political class for only one reason: It borders this sea-lane. The Bab el-Mandeb Strait is a chokepoint between the Horn of Africa and the Middle East and is a strategic link between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean. Closure of this strait would thus force the oil tankers from the Persian Gulf to navigate all the way across the southern tip of Africa towards the north to reach the countries of the European Union, costing huge losses in terms of time and money. The Bridge of the Horns ( Arabic : جسر القرن الإفريقي ‎, romanized : Jisr al-Qarn al-ʾIfriqiyy , lit. Bab-el-Mandeb synonyms, Bab-el-Mandeb pronunciation, Bab-el-Mandeb translation, English dictionary definition of Bab-el-Mandeb. Bab al-Mandab strait. The continent is bounded on the west by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Mediterranean Sea, on the east by the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean, and on the south by the mingling waters…, Arabia, peninsular region, together with offshore islands, located in the extreme southwestern corner of Asia. Dorcas gazelles, Soemmerring’s gazelles, and Salt’s dikdiks are some of the common species of this ecosystem. The Bab-El-Mandeb Strait (or “The Gate of Lamentation” in Arabic) has long been an important economic hub. 'Gate of Tears') is a strait between Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula, and Djibouti and Eritrea in the Horn of Africa. Bab-el-Mandeb area. During the Yom Kippur War, the Egyptian forces completely blocked the import and export of goods from Israel by closing down the Bab el-Mandab strait. The Bab el-Mandeb Strait and the adjacent Red Sea region, however, witnesses some large-scale bird migrations of birds, such as those of steppe eagles and steppe buzzards in the autumn season. It has long threatened to "close the Gulf" at the Strait of Hormuz, but its military exercises involve dispersing its naval of Revolutionary Guard forces broadly in the Gulf and near it. It is the shortest trade route between the Mediterranean region, the Indian Ocean, and the rest of East Asia. Also, the future threat of developmental activities along the coastline and overgrazing by livestock kept by the growing human population also threatens the habitat of the region. Administratively, the African shore of Bab el-Mandeb belongs to the small nation of There has been an increase in suspicious approaches and piracy attacks in the High Risk Area since the beginning of 2017. It’s bordered to the northeast by Yemen and to … The Bab el-Mandeb further acts as a link between the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea via the Red Sea and the Suez Canal.The strait is divided into two channels by the Yemeni island of Perim, with the eastern channel being called Alexander’s Strait and is around 3 kilometers wide, while the western-lying Dact-el-Mayun Channel is 26 kilometers wide. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com. Currently, a bridge, prospectively to be named as the ‘Bridge of Horns’, has been proposed to be built on the Bab el-Mandeb Strait between the coasts of Yemen and Dibjouti. Located between Yemen, Djibouti, and Eritrea, it connects the Red Sea with the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The name of the strait, Bab el-Mandeb, means the “Gate of Tears” in Arabic, referring to the large number of shipwrecks that have occurred in this region. The strait is 20 miles (32 km) wide and is divided into two channels by Perim Island; the western channel is 16 miles (26 km) across, and the eastern is 2 miles (3 km) wide. The strait is 20 miles (32 km) wide and is divided into two channels by Perim Island; the western channel is 16 miles (26 km) across, and the eastern is 2 miles (3 km) wide.