The capture of the Sinaloa Cartel's "El Chapo" Guzmán ignited a fight over the trial's location. 1" of a city Guzmán has never set foot in. He was arrested by the Mexican Army on 18 March 2009 and extradited on 18 February 2010 to Chicago to face federal charges. [76] In addition to maintaining its anti-Zetas alliance with the Gulf cartel, Sinaloa in 2011 affiliated itself with the Knights Templar in Michoacán, and to counter Los Zetas in Jalisco state, Sinaloa affiliated itself with the Jalisco New Generation Cartel. The region is a major producer of Mexican opium and marijuana. [44][22], It is believed that a group known as the Herrera Organization would transport multi-ton quantities of cocaine from South America to Guatemala on behalf of the Sinaloa Cartel. Rival narcotics traffickers are believed responsible", "2 San Diego Suspects in Cardinal's Slaying Ordered Extradited", "U.S. Seizes Land at Border Near Unfinished Drug Tunnel : Narcotics: Agents believe San Diego lot was the destination of passage from Mexico. Following the 2004 assassination of journalist Roberto Javier Mora García from El Mañana newspaper, much of the local media has been cautious about their reporting of the fighting. Currently, the "Federation's" main rival appears to be the fast-growing Jalisco New Generation Cartel, with most battles between the two groups occurring in the regions of Baja California, Zacatecas and as of recently; Sonora, over territory for drug trafficking routes. [43] The cartel is primarily involved in the smuggling and distribution of Colombian cocaine, Mexican marijuana, methamphetamine and Mexican and Southeast Asian heroin into the United States. As seen on image 1 Drug tunnel corridors the close proximity of the former Ejido Tampico to the Tijuana airport and U.S.-Mexico border made it an ideal staging area for smuggling operations into the United States. He is the only individual to receive the title since Al Capone. [63] The presence of the cartel in the Philippines has worsened the ongoing war between drug lords, drug cartels and the government in that country. Afficher les profils des personnes qui s’appellent Cartel De Sinaloa. El Cártel de Sinaloa, o también conocido como Cártel del Pacífico, es una organización criminal mexicana dedicada al narcotráfico. [106][107], Statements from a Mexican diplomat, which were revealed from leaked emails from the Stratfor leak in 2012, appeared to imply the belief amongst Mexican officials that US officials were assisting the Sinaloa cartel's drug smuggling efforts into the US and were protecting the cartel while attacking its rivals in an attempt to lower violence between Mexican drug cartels; this was backed up by information provided by a Mexican foreign agent, codenamed MX1. [91][92][93][94][95] In 2011, at the westerly end of the Tijuana airport a 1,800-foot (550-meter) drug "super tunnel" was discovered dug under the airport's 10/28 runway[96][97] from a warehouse located 980 feet (300 meters) from Mexico's 12th Military Air Base and 330 feet (100 meters) from a Mexican Federal Police station. On 30 August 2010, Villarreal was captured by Mexican Federal Police. [74] He was a leader and founding member of Los Ántrax, an armed squadron formed to protect Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada García, founding member of the Sinaloa Cartel. [13][44][5][6], Before his arrest, Vicente Zambada Niebla ("El Vicentillo"), son of Ismael Zambada García ("El Mayo"), played a key role in the Sinaloa Cartel. [21] It has repeatedly been said to be one of the strongest criminal organizations and the most powerful in Mexico since at least the late 2000s and early 2010s by various sources including the Los Angeles Times. [3][35] Guzmán was captured in Guatemala on 9 June 1993, and extradited to Mexico, where he was jailed in a maximum security prison, but on 19 January 2001, Guzmán escaped and resumed his command of the Sinaloa Cartel. ", "Mexico's Sinaloa gang grows empire, defies crackdown", "U.S. Intelligence Says Sinaloa Cartel Has Won Battle for Ciudad Juarez Drug Routes", "Unraveling Mexico's Sinaloa drug cartel", "U.S. charges 10 accused Mexican drug cartel leaders", "Where 7 Mexican drug cartels are active within the U.S.", "Mexican traffickers making New York a hub for lucrative – and deadly – fentanyl", https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/jalisco-cartel-dominate-mexico/, https://themazatlanpost.com/2020/03/30/after-months-of-internal-war-el-mayo-zambada-lost-control-of-the-sinaloa-cartel-to-the-children-of-el-chapo/, "Reconceptualizing the Illegal Narcotics Trade and Its Effect on the Colombian and the Mexican State", "Mexican Drug Cartels: Government Progress and Growing Violence", Major Mexican Drug Trafficker's Assets in U.S. Achat en ligne dans un vaste choix sur la boutique Livres anglais et étrangers According to the U.S. Attorney General, the Sinaloa Cartel was responsible for importing into the United States and distributing nearly 200 short tons (180 t) of cocaine and large amounts of heroin between 1990 and 2008. C'est l'une des organisations criminelles les plus puissantes du monde. The cartels have pressured reporters to send messages and wage a media war. [22] The United States Intelligence Community considers the Sinaloa Cartel to be "the most powerful criminal organization in North America" (and possibly the entire Western Hemisphere). He also claimed that the Sinaloa Cartel had bribed the military. Près de 29.000 meurtres liés au crime organisé ont été commis au Mexique l’an dernier. [113][114][115] The cardinal arrived at the airport in a white Mercury Grand Marquis town car, known to be popular amongst drug barons. [30], Pedro Avilés Pérez was a pioneer drug lord in the Mexican state of Sinaloa in the late 1960s. The most well-known leader of the Sinaloa Cartel, The Sinaloa Cartel are the main antagonists of 2018 film, This page was last edited on 18 February 2021, at 15:42. Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Cartel De Sinaloa de la plus haute qualité. The reports also demonstrated the cartels possess the ability to establish operations in previously unknown areas, such as Central America and South America, even as far south as Peru, Paraguay and Argentina. Dealers de mobilier vintage depuis 2016, nous proposons une sélection exigeante de plus de 3500 pièces. CARTEL DE SINALOA. [85][86], The Mexican government's conflict with the former Ejido Tampico dated back to 1970, when they expropriated 320 hectares (790 acres) of the Ejido Tampico to build a new runway and passenger terminal at the Tijuana airport and agreed to pay the displaced ejidatarios (the communal farmers) $1.4 million pesos ($112,000 U.S. dollars in 1970). It relies on eight "plaza" bosses, leaders of a specific geographic region along the corridor, to coordinate, direct, and support the flow of narcotics north into the United States. Key cities along the corridor include the Mexicali plaza, San Luis Rio Colorado plaza, Sonoyta plaza, Nogales plaza, and the Agua Prieta plaza. Le Mexicain a été condamné mercredi par un juge fédéral de Brooklyn à la perpétuité, assortie de 30 années de prison supplémentaires. Todas las noticias sobre Cartel de Sinaloa publicadas en EL PAÍS. Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo, who eventually founded the Guadalajara Cartel, was arrested in 1989 and, while incarcerated, he remained one of Mexico's major traffickers, maintaining contact with his organization via mobile phone until he was transferred to a new maximum security prison in the 1990s. Également visé dans l’embuscade, Ismaël «El Mayo» Zambada, l’homme qui a fondé le cartel avec Joaquin Guzman, a finalement pris l’ascendant sur les «Chapitos». Hier, les habitants de Culiacán au Mexique (750 000 habitants)ont vu de vraies scènes de guerre se dérouler sous leurs yeux, opposant des dizaines de membres du cartel de Sinaloa armés jusqu’aux dents et ayant sorti l’artillerie lourde, face … Vous pouvez désormais offrir une carte … NPR's reporters interviewed dozens of officials and ordinary people for the journalistic investigation. Quel est le meilleur home cinéma sans fil ? The cartel also benefited for a long time of easiness in cash transactions and money laundering through banks with presence both in the US and Mexico like HSBC. [60] The cartel's attempts to control the Chicago drug market have brought them into direct conflict with other Chicago gangs, including the Black P. Stones, Vice Lords, and Black Disciples, resulting in an increase in violence in the city. Jesús Alfredo Salazar Ramírez was arrested on 1 November 2012 in the municipality of Huixquilucan, by military personnel working with the Mexican Attorney General's office (PGR).[73]. Damaso Lopez Nunez est finalement arrêté quelques mois plus tard puis extradé à son tour vers les États-Unis. En juin 2016, Jesus et Ivan ont traversé la station balnéaire mexicaine de Puerto Valla, dans l’État de Jalisco, connue pour être un bastion du plus grand rival du cartel de Sinaloa. It was discovered as Mexican and San Diego officials were discussing the creation of a cross-border airport between Tijuana and Otay Mesa which would have undermined the drug tunneling operations in the area (see History of the Cross Border Xpress). Si Washington est parvenu à placer Joaquin Guzman derrière les barreaux, il en va tout autrement du cartel de Sinaloa, dont les affaires prospèrent toujours. 1: 'El Chapo, "Tracking the Sinaloa Federation's International Presence", "Probing Ties Between Mexican Cartel And Chicago's Violence", "Mexico drug cartel actively operating in Philippines, says Duterte", "Ejecutan en Chetumal a Juan Ulises Galván Carmona, operador de El Chapo Guzmán", "Is the Jalisco Cartel Winning the Battle for Mexico's Caribbean? [37], In retaliation, the Tijuana Cartel attempted to set up Guzmán at Guadalajara airport on 24 May 1993. Le narcotrafiquant mexicain Joaquin Guzman, alias «El Chapo», a été condamné mercredi par un juge de New York à la perpétuité, assortie de 30 années de prison supplémentaires. [24] According to the National Drug Intelligence Center, within the U.S. the Sinaloa Cartel is primarily involved in the distribution of cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine, cannabis and MDMA. [51], In January 2008 the cartel allegedly split into a number of warring factions, which is a major cause of the epidemic of drug violence Mexico has seen in the last year. After the assassination of Cardinal Juan Jesús Posadas Ocampo and six others at the Guadalajara airport on 24 May 1993,[81] the gunmen boarded a commercial jet. [40] With the arrest of Joaquín Guzmán Loera, Ismael Zambada will most likely assume leadership of the Sinaloa Cartel. He claimed that the Sinaloa Cartel influenced the Mexican government and military in order to gain control of the region. Cocaïne, héroïne, crystal meth, marijuana ou fentanyl, le cartel de Sinaloa, au Mexique, contrôle une grosse partie de la drogue qui circule sur la planète. When the Mexican government failed to indemnify the ejidatarios for their lost farmland, they reoccupied a 79 hectares (200 acres) portion of the Tijuana airport and threatened armed conflict. [29] The feud between these two sides of the cartel is said to have been either initiated or exacerbated by the Battle of Culiacán incident when El Mayo reportedly withheld his men from intervening in the conflict between the cartel and the Mexican National Guard after the capture of El Chapo's son, Ovidio Guzmán. Since 2013, the cartel has been operating in the Philippines after a raid on a ranch in Lipa, Batangas, according to a statement by Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) director general Arthur Cacdac, and have entered the country without notice. Calls for his extradition to the United States started just hours after his arrest. [25] It is also the majority supplier of illicit fentanyl to North America. Le cartel de Sinaloa alimente par ailleurs la dissidence d’un lieutenant d’«El Mencho» sur son territoire, à Guadalajara, nourrissant un peu plus la spirale meurtrière dans laquelle est plongé le pays. [103] Another report detailed numerous indications of corruption and influence that the cartel has within the Mexican government. In February 2014, "El Chapo" Guzmán was arrested. La situation a aussi attisé les convoitises du cartel Jalisco Nouvelle Génération (CJNG), en pleine expansion. Au Mexique, le cartel reste bien implanté dans le Sinaloa, où 20 laboratoires clandestins ont encore été démantelés dans les six premiers mois de l’année. [citation needed] Another source in the story was the U.S. trial of Manuel Fierro-Mendez, an ex-Juarez police captain who admitted to working for the Sinaloa Cartel. [13][22][119] Following the 2003 arrest of Gulf Cartel leader Osiel Cárdenas Guillén, it is believed the Sinaloa Cartel moved 200 men into the region to battle the Gulf Cartel for control. L’homme à … À lire aussi :Mexique: sur les terres d’El Chapo, entre admiration aveugle et peur mutique. [71], The Mexican Secretary of National Defense (Sedena) reported the arrest of Jesús Alfredo Salazar Ramírez, alias "El Muñeco" or "El Pelos", who was identified as the current lieutenant of the South Pacific Cartel in the state of Sonora. Il opère et s'étend partout dans le monde mais principalement dans son pays natal, en Amérique du sud (Argentine, Brésil, Colombie, etc) et aux États-Unis. Réputé pour sa discrétion, «El Mayo» («le meilleur») n’est, lui, jamais passé par la case prison, et ce malgré une quarantaine d’années dans le milieu et cinq millions de dollars promis par la DEA contre toute information conduisant à son arrestation. It also appears to be most active in diversifying its export markets; rather than relying solely on U.S. drug consumption, it has made an effort to supply distributors of drugs in Latin American and European countries.[36]. Son emprise s’étend toujours sur une large partie nord-ouest du pays, notamment dans les États voisins de Chihuahua et Durango. Qui gagne selon-vous ? Carte familles nombreuses : jusqu’à 75 % de réduction sur les billets de train. [50] At this time the organization was laundering money at global scale, mainly through British bank HSBC. ÚLTIMAS NOTICIAS. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "cartel de Sinaloa" – Dictionnaire anglais-français et moteur de recherche de traductions anglaises. As of 2013, the Sinaloa Cartel continues to dominate the Sonora-Arizona corridor, which extends for nearly 375 miles. From this strategic point, the cartel distributes their product at the wholesale level to dozens of local street gangs, as much as 2 metric tons a month, in a city with over 120,000 documented gang members. Bernard de la Villardière proposera ce soir à 23h10 sur M6 de voir un numéro de son magazine "Enquête Exclusive" avec pour sujet Cartel de Sinaloa : l'empire international de la drogue C'est l'une des organisations criminelles les plus puissantes du monde. [20] The Mexican and U.S. Government both consider the Sinaloa Cartel to be "the largest and most powerful drug cartel of all time",[21] making it perhaps even more influential and capable than the infamous Medellín Cartel of Colombia during its prime in the 1980s and early 1990s. Both were associated with the Sinaloa Cartel. [52] Murders by the cartel often involve beheadings or bodies dissolved in vats of alkali and are sometimes filmed and posted on the Internet as a warning to rival gangs.[53]. Secrets of Mexico's Drug War", "Lieutenant in Mexican drug cartel a wanted man", "Mexico arrests 'drug lord' Edgar Valdez", Tourists evacuated following shootout between Mexican army and drug hitmen, Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman-Loera on America's Most Wanted, Jose Espinoza—The "Leonardo da Vinci" of the Sinaloa Cartel—, Why Mexico's Sinaloa Cartel Loves Selling Drugs in Chicago, Cartel: The Coming Invasion of Mexico's Drug Wars, El Narco: Inside Mexico's Criminal Insurgency, Manhunt of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán (2001–2014), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sinaloa_Cartel&oldid=1007520995, Organized crime groups in the United States, Articles with dead external links from June 2016, Pages using infobox criminal organization with ethnicity or ethnic makeup parameters, Pages using infobox criminal organization with rivals parameter, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 8 November 1992 (in reality 1991)-ongoing, +20.000 between soldiers and hit men, +500, in total 636 deaths and thousands of injured, 1, The Sinaloa Cartel has in both recent and past times; most often been the primary, The organization has also become the subject of several documentaries, such as. José Rodrigo Aréchiga Gamboa (alias "Chino Antrax") was a high-ranking member of the Sinaloa Cartel. [105] Such allegations were confirmed by court documents obtained by El Universal during their investigation of collaboration with top officials from the Sinaloa cartel. Un trafic qui lui rapporterait jusqu'à dix milliards d'euros par an. Selon le cabinet d’analyse Stratfor, les deux camps s’affrontent notamment via des intermédiaires locaux pour s’assurer le contrôle de la ville frontalière de Tijuana. Un an plus tard, l’hebdomadaire britannique The Observer indiquait qu’entre 2004 et 2007, Wachovia aurait permis à Sinaloa d’ainsi blanchir 378 milliards de dollars (277 milliards d’euros), soit un tiers du produit national … MEXICO-NARCO. Establecida principalmente en Culiacán, Sinaloa, sus operaciones se encuentran en medio mundo y la mitad de los estados de México y en casi toda la frontera con Estados Unidos; sin embargo, compite en la demanda y movimiento de droga … However, Mexican officials believe Posadas just happened to be caught in cross fire. [42] Under Zambada's leadership, the Sinaloa Cartel had been willing to negotiate potential leadership for the Caro Quintero brothers. In March 2015, BBC TV programme This World broadcast an episode entitled "Secrets of Mexico's Drug War"[110] which reported on the US government's Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives' Operation Fast and Furious which had allowed licensed firearms dealers to sell weapons to illegal buyers acting on behalf of Mexican drug cartel leaders, in particular the Sinaloa Cartel. Apnée du sommeil : Comment mieux dormir ? [46], In the late 1980s, the United States Drug Enforcement Administration believed the Sinaloa Cartel was the largest drug trafficking organization operating in Mexico. [61], The Sinaloa Cartel has operations in the Philippines as a trans-shipment point for drugs smuggled into the United States. As stated by Sedena, "El Muñeco" worked as an administrator under Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán[72] and is believed to be responsible for the death of the activist Nepomuceno Moreno. The Sinaloa Cartel used to be known as La Alianza de Sangre ("Blood Alliance"). Nepomuceno Moreno was an activist who sought justice for the disappearance of his son and joined the Mexican Indignados Movement, led by the poet Javier Sicilia. The report also alleged, with support from an anthropologist who studies drug trafficking, that data on the low arrest rate of Sinaloa Cartel members (compared to other groups) was evidence of favoritism on the part of the authorities. Pourquoi a-t-il si bien résisté? [47] By the mid-1990s, according to one court opinion, it was believed to be the size of the Medellín Cartel during its prime. The 300 feet (91 m) tunnel was discovered in May, 1990. From there it is smuggled north to Mexico and later into the U.S.[45] Other shipments of cocaine are believed to originate in Colombia from Cali and Medellín drug-trafficking groups from which the Sinaloa Cartel handle transportation across the U.S. border to distribution cells in Arizona, California, Illinois, Texas, New York, and Washington state. The resulting products are shipped to the United States and many South American countries. A Mexican official denied the allegation of favoritism, and a DEA agent and a political scientist also had alternate explanations for the arrest data. In 1999, the Tijuana airport was privatized and became part of a 12 airport network known as Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico (Pacific Airport Group). Barron had received intelligence that Guzmán would be arriving in a white Mercury Grand Marquis town car. Un juge a récemment refusé d’organiser un nouveau procès. [17][18] The cartel is primarily based in the city of Culiacán, Sinaloa,[19] with operations in the Mexican states of Baja California, Durango, Sonora, and Chihuahua. Cartel de Sinaloa (organisation Reynosa) Il s'agit d'une organisation criminelle d'origine Mexicaine. Pour paraphraser notre inénarrable Marie-Ségolène" la France serait bien avisée de s'inspirer de la justice américaine " condamné à la perpétuité 30 ans de prison "Chez nous les condamnés à la perpétuité sont dehors au bout de 10 ans ,voir moins , surtout si ils viennent du sud de la Méditerranée, Malgré l’absence d’«El Chapo», le cartel de Sinaloa prospère toujours, «Le procès d'El Chapo n'a apporté aucune solution au problème du narcotrafic», Au Mexique, une garde nationale contre les violences, Calendriers et résultats des matchs en direct, Résultats, classement général Tour De France, Conseils alimentation, nutrition et santé. [89][90], Similar to the "Taj Mahal" of drug tunnels discovered on Otay Mesa in 1993,[83] the 2006 drug "super tunnel" was traced back to the Sinaloa Cartel. [42], The Sinaloa Cartel has a presence in at least 22 of the 31 Mexican states, with important centers in Mexico City, Tepic, Toluca, Zacatecas, Guadalajara, and most of the state of Sinaloa. L’arrestation d’«El Chapo» avait pourtant ouvert une guerre de succession sanglante. [78], In 1989, the Sinaloa Cartel dug its first drug tunnel between a house in Agua Prieta, Sonora to a warehouse located in Douglas, Arizona. [22][47][48] Following the discovery of a tunnel system used to smuggle drugs across the Mexican/US border, the group has been associated with such means of trafficking. Et si possible avec des argumentaires pas des adulations digne d'un Corentin en manque de repères. Guzmán has two close associates, Ismael Zambada García and Ignacio Coronel Villareal. One report quotes a former Juarez police commander who claimed the entire department was working for the Sinaloa Cartel and helping it to fight other groups. ", "Hundreds arrested in cross-country campaigns against cartel", "Mexico sending more forces to Ciudad Juárez", "Suspect in Mexican Activist's Killing Arrested", "High-ranking Sinaloa Cartel Member Admits To Drug Trafficking And Violence", "Violence the result of fractured arrangement between Zetas and Gulf Cartel, authorities say", "Polarization and Sustained Violence in Mexico's Cartel War", "Chapo's rise: From poor, abused to cartel kingpin", "Annals of Excavation: Underworld- How the Sinaloa Cartel digs its tunnels", "Mexico Cardinal Slain; Caught in Gun Battle : Violence: 6 others are killed at Guadalajara airport. On 8 November 1992, Palma struck out against the Tijuana Cartel at a disco club in Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, where eight Tijuana Cartel members were killed in the shootout, the Arellano-Félix brothers having successfully escaped from the location with the assistance of David "D" Barron, a member of the Logan Heights Gang. With unregulated trucking and warehouse operations, the former Ejido Tampico became a major distribution point for narcotics being moved into the United States. In December 2013, three suspected members of the cartel were arrested in Lipa in Batangas province in the Philippines with 84 kilograms of methamphetamine.[62][75]. Sinaloa sur le site Mapcarta, la carte ouverte. Félix Gallardo, following his imprisonment, bestowed the Guadalajara Cartel to his nephews in the Tijuana Cartel. In 2002, Mexican President Vicente Fox, who had promised to resolve the issue, also failed. The rivalry between the two cartels dates back to the Miguel Ángel Félix Gallardo setup of Palma's family. "El Muñeco" is considered to be one of the most important lieutenants of Joaquín Guzmán Loera, evident from his control of the planting, production, and trafficking of drugs in Sonora and in the mountains of Chihuahua, which were sent predominantly to the US. On 19 December 2013, the Federal Police of Mexico killed Gonzalo "El Macho Prieto" Inzunza in a gun battle in Puerto Penasco, Sonora. L’intéressé niera toute implication, dans une interview à la revue Riodoce . The latter due to the coast of Mexico from which it originated. En février 2017, les deux aînés de Joaquin Guzman, Alfredo et Ivan alias «Los Chapitos» (les petits Chapo», accusent cette fois l’ancien bras droit de leur père, Damaso Lopez Nunez, dit «El Licenciado» («le diplômé»), d’avoir tenté de les éliminer dans une embuscade.
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